Sweet almond oil is full of vitamin E, vitamin A, mono-saturated fatty acids, protein, potassium, and zinc (Buckler’s, 2019). Sweet almond oil is mostly non-comedogenic, which means it’s unlikely to clog your pores. Almonds are a major source of vitamin E in the Alpha-tocopherol form and contain such essential oils as Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Oleic and Linoleic Acid (Wiles, Williams, & Ahmad, 2011). Historically sweet almond oil was used on smallpox infections to prevent scarring (Wiles, Williams, & Ahmad, 2011). Now days the main purpose of external use of sweet almond oil is for moisturizing, reduce pruritus (scratching/itching) and reduce inflammation of the skin, especially once it is mixed with other essential oils or compounds to provide multiple benefits (Wiles, Williams, & Ahmad, 2011). Sweet almond was traditionally used as an antibacterial for chapped lips, an emollient and a moisturiser. External use of sweet almond oil has many benefits for the skin and can be especially useful in the treatment of dry and scaly skin (Wiles, Williams, & Ahmad, 2011). The benefits of sweet almond oil can be appreciated by those with oily, dry, and sensitive skin (Buckler’s, 2019). The dermatological applications of sweet almond oil are; Atopic Dermatitis, Eczema, Acne, Sunburn, psoriasis, Ichthyosis, Xerosis (dry skin) and Rosacea (Wiles, Williams, & Ahmad, 2011).
Coconut oil is a highly saturated oil that is traditionally made by extracting the oil from raw coconuts or dried coconut kernels (Link, 2017). Coconut oil is rich in medium-chain fatty acids, which are a form of saturated fat. In fact, these medium-chain fatty acids make up about 65% of its total composition (Link, 2017). The fatty acids found in coconut oil include; Lauric acid: 49%, Myristic acid: 18%, Caprylic acid: 8%, Palmitic acid: 8%, Capric acid: 7%, Oleic acid: 6%, Linoleic acid: 2%, and Stearic acid: 2% (Link, 2017).
One study tested the antibacterial properties of 30 types of fatty acids against 20 different strains of bacteria. Lauric acid was found to be the most effective at blocking the growth of bacteria (Link, 2017). Another test-tube study showed that lauric acid can kill off Propionibacterium acnes, a type of bacteria that leads to the development of inflammatory acne (Link, 2017). Furthermore, capric acid is another medium-chain fatty acid found in coconut oil, although to a lesser extent. Like lauric acid, capric acid has been shown to have potent antimicrobial properties (Link, 2017).
A test-tube study showed that both lauric and capric acid effectively killed off strains of bacteria. Another test-tube study demonstrated the anti-fungal effects of capric acid, showing that it was able to inhibit the growth of certain types of fungi (Link, 2017). The fatty acids found in coconut oil have antimicrobial properties that effectively kill bacteria and fungi. Numerous studies have shown that lauric acid, which accounts for nearly half of the fatty acids in coconut oil, has been shown to kill off the strain of bacteria linked to acne (Link, 2017).
In fact, test-tube and animal studies have shown that lauric acid is more effective than benzoyl peroxide at preventing the growth of acne-causing bacteria (Link, 2017). The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties of coconut oil and its components could help treat acne (Link, 2017). One study in patients with mild to moderately dry skin compared the effects of coconut oil to mineral oil, a type of oil made from petroleum that's often used to treat dry skin (Link, 2017).
The two-week study found that coconut oil significantly improved skin hydration and was just as effective as mineral oil (Link, 2017). It has also been shown to help treat eczema, a skin condition characterised by scaly, itchy rashes (Link, 2017). A study comparing the effects of olive oil and coconut oil in 52 adults with eczema found that applying coconut oil helped reduce dryness, in addition to helping treat eczema (Link, 2017). Another study found similar results, showing that coconut oil led to a 68% decrease in eczema severity, making it significantly more effective than mineral oil in the treatment of eczema (Link, 2017). Keeping your skin hydrated can help preserve its function as a barrier to keep out bacteria, promote the healing of scars and maintain overall skin integrity (Link, 2017). Studies have shown that coconut oil may help accelerate wound healing (Link, 2017).
Coconut oil is composed of mainly healthy fats. It contains cleansing, healing and moisturising properties (McGrath, 2014). Coconut oil is also said to be “The Tree of Life” due to its many healing properties as it’s considered the healthiest oil on earth. Coconut oil is a highly effective treatment for skin conditions such as acne, dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis (McGrath, 2014). Once coconut oil is absorbed into the skin, it disrupts the natural environment for microbes that trigger such conditions. Coconut oil has healing properties as it has antiseptic properties, so it speeds up the healing of acne, rashes and minor cuts and wounds (McGrath, 2014).
Jojoba is a golden liquid wax (often called jojoba oil) that is made from the jojoba bean. A plant native to Southwestern North America, it was highly valued by the Native Americans of the Sonoran Desert as a potent balm for skin ailments and a skin restorer (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019). About 30% of our skin’s sebum (the natural substance that coats our skin) is a natural wax ester. It helps kill germs, smother viruses and creates a protective barrier for locking in moisture. Your skin recognises jojoba wax like its own natural wax ester (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019). As a result, skin pores remain open allowing jojoba to penetrate beyond the epidermis layer (top layer). It is in these deeper layers where cell regeneration and cell synthesis occurs, and jojoba also ‘carries’ other important nutrients deep into these layers (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019). Experiments were conducted at the University of Michigan, and their findings have shown that jojoba oil has a unique ability to penetrate skin which demonstrates that jojoba oil softens the skin from within (National Research Council, 2002).
Jojoba naturally contains a balance of vitamins A, D and E which are known as skin healing vitamins. Vitamins A. Jojoba is naturally rich in natural Vitamin A, and unlike synthetic formulas, is safe through pregnancy, for babies and adults. Vitamin A is important for skin cell regeneration and keeps skin healthy (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019). Essential fatty acids omegas 6 and 9 help to regenerate skin cells and repair damaged skin tissue. Powerful antioxidant properties: Able to penetrate down to the skin matrix level (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019). Jojoba’s wax ester fills the gaps between skin cells, soothes and slows their metabolism, protecting skin against accelerated skin aging. Docosenol is a saturated fatty acid naturally contained in jojoba. Docosenol is antiviral and is used in cold sore treatments (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019).
Jojoba is naturally antibacterial, antiviral, anti-fungal, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and hypoallergenic, so it is used to soothe a wide range of skin conditions. Jojoba is suitable for all skin types — including oily skin and the most sensitive baby skin (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019). There are calming and soothing benefits for scars, burns, rashes, eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, nappy rash, cradle cap and acne. Dermatological research suggests that jojoba oil may help reduce inflammation (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019). Jojoba oil also showed noticeable improvement in patients that suffered from psoriasis (National Research Council, 2002). There are beauty and pampering benefits to reduce wrinkles, stretch marks, dry and sensitive skin, sun damage, pigmentation, uneven skin tone, oily skin, age spots and nourish hair (Jojoba Company Australia, 2019).
There are so many benefits of using jojoba oil on our skin as being a great moisturizer is one of the benefits and as mentioned above it achieves this by mimicking the skins sebum and assisting in delivering other ingredients in our formulas; deeply penetrating the skin (Gordon, 2012). This is why Seed 2 Soil has used Jojoba oil in many of their formulas. Extensive research has been conducted into each ingredient used.
Avocado oil regenerates skin cells and has skin softening and healing qualities. It is rich in vitamins A, D and E which are all beneficial for healthy skin (Farrer-Halls, 2004). In addition to vitamin E, avocado oil contains potassium, lecithin, and many other nutrients that can nourish and moisturize the skin (Barhum, 2018). The outermost layer of skin, known as the epidermis, easily absorbs these nutrients, which also help to form new skin (Barhum, 2018). The antioxidants and vitamins in avocado oil may help to heal the dry, irritated, and flaky skin associated with eczema and psoriasis (Barhum, 2018). Avocado oil also has anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce the redness and inflammation associated with acne (Barhum, 2018). Avocado oil may help wounds to heal more quickly (Barhum, 2018). One 2013 study found that the essential fatty acids and oleic acid in avocado oil can promote collagen synthesis, which is the process of creating new connective tissue (Barhum, 2018). The essential fatty acids in avocado oil were also found to help reduce inflammation during the healing process. The antioxidants in avocado oil may help to ease the symptoms of sunburn (Barhum, 2018). According to a 2011 review, the vitamin E, beta carotene, vitamin D, protein, lecithin, and essential fatty acids in the oil can support healing and soothe the skin (Barhum, 2018).
Rosehip seed oil is used for the prevention and treatment of stretch marks as well as its wound healing properties and wrinkle prevention properties. It has high levels of the essential fatty acids including omega 3 and 6, as well as vitamin c and vitamin A. Rosehip oil contains a high number of antioxidants and unsaturated fatty acids. These ingredients help make it an effective topical treatment for skin conditions like eczema. Studies have shown that rosehip oil has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities, which offer benefits such as smoother, more elastic skin. (Yates, 2010).
Apricot kernel oil has a pleasant and nutty aroma. It contains Vitamins A and E, minerals and skin nourishing essential fatty acids. It absorbs well into the skin, has a light texture which does not leave an oily feel to the skin. Apricot kernel oil moisturises all skin types however it is highly beneficial for dry, prematurely aging or mature skin. It calms the skin and is therefore suitable for conditions of itchy, sensitive and inflamed skin (Kinai, 2013).
Castor oil stimulates collagen production, it smooths the skin, it has antibacterial and antiviral properties and anti-inflammatory properties which make it useful in managing eczema and psoriasis. Castor oil minimises scarring as it is high in fatty acids and can also promote the growth of healthy skin tissue, making it helpful in restoring uneven skin tones. Castor oil contains Triglycerides. Triglycerides help maintain moisture in the skin making it a useful treatment for dry skin. It is also helpful in removing dirt from the skin due to its Triglycerides properties. Castor oil can draw moisture from the air into the skin which is what keeps the skin hydrated (Osborn, 2024).
Vitamin E is one of the world’s best-known antioxidants. Vitamin E oil's potential benefits derive from two key features: its antioxidant properties, which could fight inflammation and slow the effects of free radicals, and its moisturizing properties (Watson, 2019). Vitamin E is found in many moisturizers, and the oil may be used as a moisturizer to prevent or treat dry, flaking skin (Watson, 2019). Vitamin E is high in antioxidants, and it affects blood circulation.
Pomegranate Seed Oil offers significant skin benefits due to its powerful antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to moisturize, reduce wrinkles, and promote skin regeneration. It strengthens the skin barrier, protects against sun damage and environmental stressors, soothes acne and inflammation, and supports collagen production, leading to improved skin texture, elasticity, and overall health (Kissed Earth, 2025).
Raspberry seed oil benefits the skin by providing deep moisturization, improving barrier function, and fighting inflammation due to its rich content of essential fatty acids (like omega-3s and omega-6s) and antioxidants (vitamin E and ellagic acid). It's also a lightweight, non-comedogenic oil that can help repair damaged skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines, promote elasticity, soothe skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis, and protect against free radical damage. (Higuera, 2019).
Frankincense essential oil has chemical constituents of Farnesol which is the component that allows this oil to reduce the user’s signs of aging by smoothing the look of wrinkles and increasing skin’s elasticity (New Directions Aromatics Inc, 2007). Used topically and cosmetically, its astringent and cytophylactic qualities help Frankincense oil to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and skin imperfections such as discoloration. It stimulates the growth of new cells, thus when used on cuts it promotes faster healing. Used medicinally, this anti-inflammatory oil is known to soothe inflamed skin by reducing the sensations of redness, swelling, and itching. It helps to disinfect and tighten the pores, thereby promoting the speedy healing of cuts, wounds, and scars. It is used to relieve flatulence, stimulate the growth of new skin cells, and stimulate blood flow and circulation among other competencies (New Directions Aromatics Inc, 2007).
Neroli oil offers benefits for most skin types by providing moisture, promoting cell regeneration to reduce the appearance of aging signs like wrinkles and scars, improving skin tone by reducing hyperpigmentation, and soothing inflammation and irritation. Its antiseptic and antimicrobial properties help combat acne, while its antioxidant content fights free radicals to protect and rejuvenate the skin (Axe, 2022).
References:
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Gordon, M. (2012). Natural Home Made Skin Care Recipes: Rejuvenating Renewing Masks
& Treatments for Beautiful Skin. Mia Wadsworth. doi: https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TcrqzQQHQHQC&pg=PA35&dq=jojoba+oil+benefits+for+skin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjewJWHxcjjAhWd7nMBHfL0AXQQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=jojoba%20oil%20benefits%20for%20skin&f=false
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